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Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)

Pecan

Carya illinoinensis, walnut family. Common in Central and East Texas.

At a glance

What
Nuts after husks split
How
Raw, toasted, pie
When
October into December
Where
River bottoms statewide; the state tree
Value
Fat, protein, minerals

Caution: Street-tree and roadside nuts pick up whatever the ground holds; favor clean ground. Mind ownership: many Texas pecans stand on private land.

Harvesting

Wait for the husks to split and shake or gather from the ground within a few days of falling, before weevils and squirrels take the crop.

Storing

In-shell pecans keep for months somewhere cool; shelled meats go rancid at room temperature, so freeze what you will not eat by spring.

Photo: Roger Culos, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Forages well with

Forage safely. Never eat a wild plant on this site's word alone. Confirm identity with several sources, learn the look-alikes, and when in doubt, leave it in the ground.