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Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)

Sassafras

Sassafras albidum, laurel family. Common in East Texas.

At a glance

What
Young leaves (filé); root bark for traditional tea
How
Dry and grind leaves; steep root bark
When
Leaves spring to fall; roots year-round
Where
East Texas woods and fence rows
Value
Flavor and tradition more than nutrition

Caution: Root tea contains safrole, which the FDA flags in quantity; treat it as an occasional tradition, not a daily drink. The mitten-shaped leaves make ID easy.

Identification

One tree, three leaf shapes on the same branch: oval, mitten, and three-lobed. Scratch a twig and it smells of root beer, because this is where root beer began.

Filé

Dry young leaves, grind, and sift: that is filé, the gumbo thickener. A single small tree supplies a kitchen for a year.

Photo: Chris Light, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Forages well with

Forage safely. Never eat a wild plant on this site's word alone. Confirm identity with several sources, learn the look-alikes, and when in doubt, leave it in the ground.