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Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Common Sunflower

Helianthus annuus, aster family. Abundant in East and Central and West Texas.

At a glance

What
Seeds; unopened flower buds
How
Seeds roasted; buds steamed like artichoke
When
Late summer for seeds
Where
Roadsides, fields, disturbed ground everywhere
Value
Fat, protein

Caution: Straightforward and safe; harvest from ground away from sprayed roadsides. Never eat a wild plant on this guide's word alone. Confirm identity against several sources and learn the look-alikes first.

Harvesting

Wild sunflowers are smaller than the crop but the seeds are the same food. Cut heads as the backs yellow and the seeds firm up; dry them before shelling.

In the kitchen

Roast the shelled seeds for snacking, or steam the unopened green buds and eat the base like a tiny artichoke.

Photo: Evelyn Simak, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Forages well with

Forage safely. Never eat a wild plant on this site's word alone. Confirm identity with several sources, learn the look-alikes, and when in doubt, leave it in the ground.